MORE FACT SHEETS: SOCIAL MEDIA | MOBILE TECHNOLOGY The internet represents a fundamental shift in how Americans connect with one another, gather information and conduct their day-to-day lives. For more than 15 years, Pew Research Center has documented its growth and distribution in the United States. Explore the patterns of […]
MORE FACT SHEETS: SOCIAL MEDIA | MOBILE TECHNOLOGY
The internet represents a fundamental shift in how Americans connect with one another, gather information and conduct their day-to-day lives. For more than 15 years, Pew Research Center has documented its growth and distribution in the United States. Explore the patterns of internet and home broadband adoption below.
Table of Contents
Internet use over time
When Pew Research Center began systematically tracking Americans’ internet usage in early 2000, about half of all adults were already online. Today, nine-in-ten American adults use the internet.
Year
U.S. adults
2000
52%
2001
55%
2002
59%
2003
61%
2004
63%
2005
68%
2006
71%
2007
74%
2008
74%
2009
76%
2010
76%
2011
79%
2012
83%
2013
84%
2014
84%
2015
86%
2016
88%
2018
89%
2019
90%
Pew Research Center
Who uses the internet
For some demographic groups – such as young adults, college graduates and those from high-income households – internet usage is near ubiquitous. Even so, adoption gaps remain based on factors such as age, income, education and community type.
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
2000
70%
61%
46%
14%
2001
72%
65%
50%
14%
2002
76%
70%
54%
18%
2003
78%
72%
56%
22%
2004
77%
75%
61%
24%
2005
83%
79%
66%
28%
2006
86%
82%
70%
32%
2007
89%
85%
71%
35%
2008
89%
84%
72%
38%
2009
92%
84%
75%
40%
2010
92%
85%
74%
43%
2011
94%
87%
77%
46%
2012
96%
91%
79%
54%
2013
97%
92%
81%
56%
2014
97%
92%
81%
57%
2015
97%
95%
82%
63%
2016
99%
96%
87%
64%
2018
98%
97%
87%
66%
2019
100%
97%
88%
73%
Pew Research Center
White
Black
Hispanic
2000
53%
38%
2001
57%
40%
2002
60%
47%
2003
63%
50%
2004
65%
49%
2005
70%
55%
2006
72%
59%
2007
75%
64%
2008
75%
63%
2009
79%
69%
2010
78%
68%
71%
2011
81%
72%
72%
2012
84%
77%
79%
2013
85%
79%
80%
2014
85%
79%
81%
2015
87%
81%
82%
2016
88%
85%
88%
2018
89%
87%
88%
2019
92%
85%
86%
Pew Research Center
Men
Women
2000
54%
50%
2001
57%
53%
2002
61%
57%
2003
63%
60%
2004
66%
61%
2005
69%
67%
2006
72%
70%
2007
75%
73%
2008
74%
73%
2009
77%
75%
2010
77%
76%
2011
80%
78%
2012
83%
82%
2013
84%
84%
2014
84%
84%
2015
86%
86%
2016
89%
86%
2018
89%
88%
2019
90%
91%
Pew Research Center
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$74,999
$75,000+
2000
34%
58%
72%
81%
2001
36%
60%
75%
84%
2002
39%
64%
76%
85%
2003
41%
66%
81%
87%
2004
44%
68%
83%
88%
2005
49%
73%
86%
92%
2006
52%
75%
86%
92%
2007
58%
74%
86%
93%
2008
54%
78%
88%
95%
2009
60%
79%
92%
95%
2010
61%
81%
88%
95%
2011
64%
85%
90%
97%
2012
70%
87%
93%
97%
2013
72%
86%
93%
97%
2014
74%
86%
93%
96%
2015
76%
86%
94%
97%
2016
79%
90%
95%
98%
2018
81%
93%
97%
98%
2019
82%
93%
97%
98%
Pew Research Center
Less than high school graduate
High school graduate
Some college
College graduate
2000
19%
40%
67%
78%
2001
21%
43%
68%
81%
2002
24%
48%
73%
83%
2003
25%
51%
75%
85%
2004
27%
53%
76%
86%
2005
32%
58%
80%
89%
2006
37%
61%
83%
91%
2007
40%
65%
85%
92%
2008
38%
65%
86%
93%
2009
40%
68%
87%
94%
2010
41%
68%
87%
93%
2011
43%
72%
89%
94%
2012
52%
75%
91%
96%
2013
54%
75%
92%
96%
2014
55%
76%
91%
96%
2015
62%
78%
92%
96%
2016
68%
81%
94%
98%
2018
65%
84%
93%
97%
2019
71%
84%
95%
98%
Pew Research Center
Urban
Suburban
Rural
2000
53%
56%
42%
2001
55%
59%
46%
2002
61%
63%
49%
2003
64%
65%
51%
2004
65%
67%
53%
2005
69%
70%
60%
2006
71%
73%
62%
2007
75%
77%
63%
2008
75%
77%
63%
2009
73%
76%
68%
2010
78%
79%
69%
2011
80%
81%
73%
2012
84%
84%
75%
2013
86%
85%
78%
2014
85%
85%
79%
2015
87%
88%
78%
2016
89%
90%
81%
2018
92%
90%
78%
2019
91%
94%
85%
Pew Research Center
Home broadband use over time
The proportion of American adults with high-speed broadband service at home increased rapidly between 2000 and 2010. In recent years, however, broadband adoption growth has been much more sporadic. Today, roughly three-quarters of American adults have broadband internet service at home.
U.S. adults
3/31/2000
1%
3/1/2001
6%
9/10/2001
7%
9/19/2001
7%
10/1/2001
6%
10/7/2001
6%
10/18/2001
8%
11/18/2001
8%
12/23/2001
9%
1/31/2002
9%
5/19/2002
11%
7/26/2002
11%
10/6/2002
15%
10/27/2002
12%
11/24/2002
15%
12/22/2002
12%
3/24/2003
15%
3/25/2003
16%
5/20/2003
16%
6/24/2003
16%
8/3/2003
17%
12/14/2003
19%
3/1/2004
24%
3/17/2004
25%
6/17/2004
23%
7/3/2004
25%
11/22/2004
26%
11/30/2004
25%
2/9/2005
29%
3/21/2005
29%
6/7/2005
33%
12/8/2005
37%
12/31/2005
36%
2/6/2006
41%
3/28/2006
42%
4/6/2006
42%
8/31/2006
43%
12/4/2006
46%
12/30/2006
44%
9/5/2007
51%
12/2/2007
54%
1/13/2008
51%
5/11/2008
54%
8/10/2008
58%
8/31/2008
57%
12/4/2008
56%
12/20/2008
55%
4/19/2009
62%
6/21/2009
62%
9/14/2009
62%
12/27/2009
59%
1/19/2010
61%
5/30/2010
64%
9/13/2010
60%
11/24/2010
60%
12/21/2010
62%
5/22/2011
60%
8/26/2011
62%
1/8/2012
67%
2/19/2012
65%
4/3/2012
66%
11/10/2012
68%
12/9/2012
65%
5/19/2013
70%
9/30/2013
70%
4/12/2015
66%
7/12/2015
67%
11/15/2015
67%
4/4/2016
70%
11/6/2016
73%
1/10/2018
65%
2/7/2019
73%
Pew Research Center
Who has home broadband
As is true of internet adoption more broadly, home broadband adoption varies across demographic groups. Racial minorities, older adults, rural residents, and those with lower levels of education and income are less likely to have broadband service at home.
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
3/31/2000
1%
1%
0%
3/1/2001
7%
8%
5%
1%
9/10/2001
9%
9%
6%
1%
9/19/2001
10%
9%
7%
1%
10/1/2001
8%
8%
5%
10/7/2001
8%
9%
4%
1%
10/18/2001
10%
9%
7%
2%
11/18/2001
10%
10%
5%
2%
12/23/2001
12%
11%
5%
2%
1/31/2002
14%
10%
7%
1%
5/19/2002
14%
13%
9%
2%
7/26/2002
12%
14%
9%
3%
10/6/2002
18%
19%
13%
2%
10/27/2002
19%
17%
7%
1%
11/24/2002
22%
18%
11%
2%
12/22/2002
17%
14%
11%
3%
3/24/2003
22%
20%
12%
2%
3/25/2003
23%
20%
13%
3%
5/20/2003
20%
19%
16%
4%
6/24/2003
24%
19%
15%
3%
8/3/2003
25%
21%
14%
3%
12/14/2003
28%
25%
14%
4%
3/1/2004
34%
28%
22%
5%
3/17/2004
33%
31%
23%
7%
6/17/2004
27%
30%
20%
7%
7/3/2004
32%
31%
24%
7%
11/22/2004
36%
32%
23%
7%
2/9/2005
37%
35%
27%
9%
3/21/2005
38%
37%
26%
7%
6/7/2005
44%
39%
32%
7%
12/8/2005
46%
45%
34%
11%
12/31/2005
46%
43%
34%
11%
2/6/2006
51%
48%
40%
13%
3/28/2006
54%
47%
45%
13%
4/6/2006
55%
51%
38%
14%
8/31/2006
52%
54%
41%
14%
12/4/2006
61%
54%
41%
16%
12/30/2006
58%
55%
40%
15%
9/5/2007
66%
60%
50%
17%
1/13/2008
64%
63%
47%
21%
5/11/2008
69%
68%
49%
19%
8/10/2008
70%
67%
55%
27%
8/31/2008
73%
68%
52%
24%
12/4/2008
72%
68%
51%
24%
12/20/2008
67%
63%
52%
26%
4/19/2009
74%
71%
60%
30%
6/21/2009
74%
75%
58%
31%
9/14/2009
78%
69%
61%
29%
12/27/2009
77%
67%
56%
25%
1/19/2010
79%
70%
57%
27%
5/30/2010
76%
74%
62%
30%
9/13/2010
78%
68%
56%
27%
11/24/2010
75%
71%
58%
27%
12/21/2010
71%
71%
63%
33%
5/22/2011
72%
72%
57%
28%
8/26/2011
76%
70%
60%
30%
2/19/2012
72%
74%
65%
35%
4/3/2012
75%
77%
62%
39%
11/10/2012
76%
78%
66%
41%
12/9/2012
75%
74%
62%
41%
5/19/2013
80%
78%
69%
43%
9/30/2013
81%
77%
68%
47%
4/12/2015
75%
73%
66%
40%
7/12/2015
75%
76%
62%
48%
11/15/2015
75%
74%
67%
47%
4/4/2016
80%
78%
66%
49%
11/6/2016
77%
81%
75%
51%
1/10/2018
67%
70%
68%
50%
2/7/2019
77%
77%
79%
59%
Pew Research Center
White
Black
Hispanic
3/31/2000
1%
1%
9/10/2001
8%
3%
9/19/2001
7%
6%
10/1/2001
6%
3%
10/7/2001
7%
10/18/2001
8%
5%
12/23/2001
9%
5%
1/31/2002
9%
5%
5/19/2002
11%
6%
7/26/2002
11%
6%
10/6/2002
14%
12%
10/27/2002
13%
7%
11/24/2002
15%
11%
12/22/2002
13%
4%
3/24/2003
16%
7%
3/25/2003
17%
7%
5/20/2003
17%
8%
6/24/2003
18%
9%
8/3/2003
18%
12%
12/14/2003
20%
12%
3/1/2004
25%
13%
3/17/2004
25%
20%
6/17/2004
25%
10%
7/3/2004
26%
14%
11/22/2004
27%
16%
11/30/2004
28%
2/9/2005
32%
13%
3/21/2005
30%
14%
6/7/2005
34%
18%
12/8/2005
39%
24%
12/31/2005
38%
22%
2/6/2006
42%
24%
3/28/2006
40%
35%
4/6/2006
43%
32%
8/31/2006
44%
34%
12/4/2006
48%
33%
12/30/2006
45%
37%
9/5/2007
51%
42%
12/2/2007
56%
38%
1/13/2008
53%
41%
5/11/2008
56%
41%
8/10/2008
57%
48%
8/31/2008
57%
46%
12/4/2008
59%
39%
12/20/2008
59%
43%
4/19/2009
64%
43%
6/21/2009
65%
9/14/2009
68%
51%
12/27/2009
63%
50%
1/19/2010
63%
49%
5/30/2010
66%
54%
9/13/2010
64%
50%
49%
11/24/2010
65%
49%
43%
12/21/2010
66%
51%
49%
5/22/2011
65%
49%
46%
8/26/2011
66%
49%
51%
1/8/2012
67%
60%
2/19/2012
69%
57%
44%
4/3/2012
70%
54%
51%
11/10/2012
72%
60%
47%
12/9/2012
70%
53%
49%
5/19/2013
74%
64%
53%
9/30/2013
74%
62%
56%
4/12/2015
70%
52%
50%
7/12/2015
71%
56%
53%
11/15/2015
73%
55%
47%
4/4/2016
75%
66%
47%
11/6/2016
78%
65%
58%
1/18/2018
72%
57%
47%
2/7/2019
79%
66%
61%
Pew Research Center
Men
Women
3/31/2000
1%
1%
3/1/2001
7%
5%
9/10/2001
8%
6%
9/19/2001
9%
5%
10/1/2001
7%
5%
10/7/2001
8%
5%
10/18/2001
11%
4%
11/18/2001
9%
6%
12/23/2001
10%
7%
1/31/2002
10%
7%
5/19/2002
12%
9%
7/26/2002
12%
9%
10/6/2002
17%
12%
10/27/2002
15%
9%
11/24/2002
18%
11%
12/22/2002
14%
11%
3/24/2003
18%
13%
3/25/2003
18%
14%
5/20/2003
19%
13%
6/24/2003
19%
14%
8/3/2003
19%
15%
12/14/2003
22%
17%
3/1/2004
27%
21%
3/17/2004
30%
22%
6/17/2004
27%
20%
7/3/2004
28%
23%
11/22/2004
29%
23%
11/30/2004
27%
24%
2/9/2005
31%
27%
3/21/2005
31%
28%
6/7/2005
36%
30%
12/8/2005
40%
34%
12/31/2005
39%
32%
2/6/2006
42%
39%
3/28/2006
45%
39%
4/6/2006
46%
39%
8/31/2006
47%
40%
12/4/2006
49%
43%
12/30/2006
47%
42%
9/5/2007
54%
49%
12/2/2007
58%
51%
1/13/2008
55%
48%
5/11/2008
57%
52%
8/10/2008
58%
58%
8/31/2008
59%
54%
12/4/2008
61%
52%
12/20/2008
56%
54%
4/19/2009
63%
61%
6/21/2009
62%
61%
9/14/2009
64%
60%
12/27/2009
61%
58%
1/19/2010
65%
58%
5/30/2010
64%
64%
9/13/2010
62%
59%
11/24/2010
60%
61%
12/21/2010
65%
60%
5/22/2011
60%
60%
8/26/2011
65%
59%
1/8/2012
67%
67%
2/19/2012
66%
64%
4/3/2012
66%
66%
11/10/2012
68%
67%
12/9/2012
65%
66%
5/19/2013
71%
69%
9/30/2013
70%
70%
4/12/2015
65%
66%
7/12/2015
67%
67%
11/15/2015
67%
67%
4/4/2016
72%
68%
11/6/2016
74%
72%
1/10/2018
66%
64%
2/7/2019
73%
73%
Pew Research Center
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$74,999
$75,000+
3/31/2000
0%
0%
1%
2%
9/10/2001
2%
4%
8%
20%
9/19/2001
3%
8%
10%
16%
10/1/2001
2%
5%
8%
14%
10/7/2001
3%
4%
10/18/2001
4%
5%
10%
19%
11/18/2001
4%
7%
11%
18%
12/23/2001
4%
7%
10%
23%
1/31/2002
4%
6%
11%
22%
5/19/2002
5%
8%
13%
25%
7/26/2002
4%
10%
14%
23%
10/6/2002
6%
11%
26%
32%
10/27/2002
7%
10%
12%
26%
11/24/2002
7%
13%
16%
34%
12/22/2002
5%
12%
16%
27%
3/24/2003
7%
11%
22%
32%
3/25/2003
7%
11%
22%
33%
5/20/2003
7%
14%
25%
30%
6/24/2003
7%
14%
21%
37%
8/3/2003
8%
14%
22%
38%
12/14/2003
9%
16%
25%
42%
3/1/2004
10%
23%
36%
46%
3/17/2004
13%
25%
27%
49%
6/17/2004
12%
18%
31%
48%
7/3/2004
12%
19%
35%
48%
11/22/2004
13%
25%
34%
54%
11/30/2004
12%
24%
37%
50%
2/9/2005
15%
27%
32%
58%
3/21/2005
15%
27%
38%
56%
6/7/2005
18%
29%
44%
63%
12/8/2005
21%
30%
46%
64%
12/31/2005
17%
30%
52%
63%
2/6/2006
22%
32%
51%
67%
3/28/2006
29%
40%
52%
69%
4/6/2006
22%
44%
49%
68%
8/31/2006
22%
39%
56%
74%
12/4/2006
26%
44%
50%
77%
12/30/2006
24%
46%
61%
73%
12/2/2007
40%
52%
69%
78%
1/13/2008
28%
51%
61%
77%
5/11/2008
31%
53%
67%
82%
8/10/2008
38%
59%
68%
79%
8/31/2008
36%
53%
71%
83%
12/4/2008
31%
61%
73%
85%
12/20/2008
33%
57%
69%
83%
4/19/2009
39%
61%
79%
85%
6/21/2009
45%
53%
83%
87%
9/14/2009
42%
66%
82%
88%
12/27/2009
41%
62%
78%
83%
1/19/2010
45%
61%
74%
87%
5/30/2010
42%
65%
79%
87%
9/13/2010
40%
64%
80%
88%
11/24/2010
42%
66%
75%
89%
12/21/2010
41%
65%
81%
88%
5/22/2011
40%
70%
79%
88%
8/26/2011
41%
65%
81%
89%
1/8/2012
47%
67%
81%
88%
2/19/2012
45%
64%
82%
91%
4/3/2012
46%
68%
85%
87%
11/10/2012
47%
71%
83%
90%
12/9/2012
46%
69%
79%
89%
5/19/2013
54%
70%
84%
88%
9/30/2013
52%
71%
85%
91%
4/12/2015
44%
72%
83%
90%
7/12/2015
47%
64%
78%
89%
11/15/2015
45%
68%
81%
88%
4/4/2016
49%
73%
80%
91%
11/6/2016
53%
71%
83%
93%
1/10/2018
45%
67%
79%
87%
2/7/2019
56%
72%
87%
92%
Pew Research Center
Less than high school graduate
High school graduate
Some college
College graduate
3/31/2000
1%
0%
1%
3/1/2001
2%
4%
8%
11%
9/10/2001
2%
5%
8%
13%
9/19/2001
1%
4%
11%
12%
10/1/2001
5%
6%
10%
10/7/2001
4%
8%
11%
10/18/2001
3%
6%
9%
12%
11/18/2001
1%
5%
11%
14%
12/23/2001
3%
4%
11%
17%
1/31/2002
4%
4%
11%
16%
5/19/2002
3%
6%
14%
18%
7/26/2002
3%
7%
15%
17%
10/6/2002
3%
10%
20%
24%
10/27/2002
9%
6%
13%
22%
11/24/2002
4%
10%
18%
24%
12/22/2002
2%
7%
15%
23%
3/24/2003
4%
12%
17%
26%
3/25/2003
4%
12%
18%
27%
5/20/2003
5%
11%
20%
25%
6/24/2003
5%
10%
24%
24%
8/3/2003
4%
12%
20%
29%
12/14/2003
9%
12%
24%
31%
3/1/2004
7%
16%
31%
40%
3/17/2004
10%
19%
31%
39%
6/17/2004
8%
16%
29%
38%
7/3/2004
6%
18%
28%
42%
11/22/2004
7%
14%
31%
47%
11/30/2004
13%
31%
47%
2/9/2005
12%
19%
34%
47%
3/21/2005
9%
20%
36%
47%
6/7/2005
13%
23%
39%
52%
12/8/2005
13%
27%
44%
56%
12/31/2005
14%
25%
44%
55%
2/6/2006
19%
29%
50%
58%
3/28/2006
19%
30%
49%
63%
4/6/2006
17%
32%
48%
63%
8/31/2006
12%
31%
52%
66%
12/4/2006
17%
34%
55%
69%
12/30/2006
16%
32%
53%
68%
9/5/2007
26%
39%
63%
72%
12/2/2007
22%
43%
63%
75%
1/13/2008
21%
40%
61%
72%
5/11/2008
29%
39%
64%
78%
8/10/2008
24%
48%
68%
78%
8/31/2008
22%
44%
67%
82%
12/4/2008
20%
45%
67%
81%
12/20/2008
17%
43%
65%
84%
4/19/2009
27%
51%
69%
82%
6/21/2009
46%
75%
86%
9/14/2009
25%
54%
71%
84%
12/27/2009
24%
45%
73%
82%
1/19/2010
28%
49%
71%
82%
5/30/2010
31%
51%
75%
86%
9/13/2010
22%
49%
72%
82%
11/24/2010
22%
50%
71%
82%
12/21/2010
27%
51%
76%
80%
5/22/2011
22%
48%
71%
83%
8/26/2011
22%
52%
73%
85%
1/8/2012
23%
56%
80%
87%
2/19/2012
25%
52%
76%
90%
4/3/2012
34%
55%
74%
87%
11/10/2012
29%
55%
78%
87%
12/9/2012
27%
56%
73%
85%
5/19/2013
37%
57%
78%
89%
9/30/2013
28%
58%
80%
90%
4/12/2015
22%
53%
75%
86%
7/12/2015
30%
54%
74%
87%
11/15/2015
22%
56%
75%
88%
4/4/2016
24%
59%
80%
90%
11/6/2016
34%
62%
80%
91%
1/10/2018
24%
56%
68%
85%
2/7/2019
46%
59%
77%
93%
Pew Research Center
Urban
Suburban
Rural
3/31/2000
1%
1%
0%
3/1/2001
7%
7%
2%
9/10/2001
8%
8%
3%
9/19/2001
9%
8%
3%
10/1/2001
6%
7%
3%
10/7/2001
7%
9%
2%
10/18/2001
9%
9%
2%
12/23/2001
11%
10%
4%
1/31/2002
9%
11%
4%
5/19/2002
10%
14%
4%
7/26/2002
12%
13%
3%
10/6/2002
18%
17%
6%
10/27/2002
16%
13%
6%
11/24/2002
18%
17%
6%
12/22/2002
16%
13%
6%
3/24/2003
18%
17%
8%
3/25/2003
19%
17%
9%
5/20/2003
20%
17%
8%
6/24/2003
18%
20%
7%
8/3/2003
20%
19%
9%
12/14/2003
21%
23%
10%
3/1/2004
26%
29%
10%
3/17/2004
27%
29%
14%
6/17/2004
27%
27%
12%
7/3/2004
29%
29%
12%
11/22/2004
29%
28%
16%
11/30/2004
29%
29%
11%
2/9/2005
29%
33%
19%
3/21/2005
32%
33%
18%
6/7/2005
38%
34%
21%
12/8/2005
41%
40%
23%
12/31/2005
36%
40%
23%
2/6/2006
42%
46%
24%
3/28/2006
38%
39%
19%
4/6/2006
45%
47%
25%
8/31/2006
46%
46%
28%
12/4/2006
47%
51%
29%
12/30/2006
48%
46%
32%
9/5/2007
52%
54%
35%
12/2/2007
60%
56%
41%
1/13/2008
54%
56%
34%
5/11/2008
56%
59%
38%
8/10/2008
63%
59%
43%
8/31/2008
57%
62%
40%
12/4/2008
55%
61%
44%
12/20/2008
54%
57%
36%
4/19/2009
62%
63%
42%
6/21/2009
58%
60%
43%
9/14/2009
60%
63%
50%
12/27/2009
60%
64%
47%
1/19/2010
64%
63%
52%
5/30/2010
67%
69%
49%
9/13/2010
62%
63%
51%
11/24/2010
61%
65%
55%
12/21/2010
62%
68%
52%
5/22/2011
62%
63%
52%
8/26/2011
64%
65%
55%
1/8/2012
74%
69%
48%
2/19/2012
65%
70%
53%
4/3/2012
67%
70%
53%
11/10/2012
70%
71%
55%
12/9/2012
64%
67%
63%
5/19/2013
70%
73%
62%
9/30/2013
70%
74%
60%
4/12/2015
65%
69%
58%
7/12/2015
68%
72%
50%
11/15/2015
67%
71%
56%
4/4/2016
72%
71%
61%
11/6/2016
73%
76%
63%
1/10/2018
67%
70%
58%
2/7/2019
75%
79%
63%
Pew Research Center
Smartphone dependency over time
A growing share of Americans now use smartphones as their primary means of online access at home. Today, roughly one-in-five American adults are “smartphone-only” internet users – meaning they own a smartphone, but do not have traditional home broadband service.
U.S. adults
2013
8%
2014
—
2015
13%
2016
12%
2017
—
2018
20%
2019
17%
Pew Research Center
Who is smartphone dependent
Reliance on smartphones for online access is especially common among younger adults, non-whites and lower-income Americans.
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
2013
12%
9%
7%
3%
2014
—
—
—
—
2015
19%
16%
11%
7%
2016
17%
13%
11%
7%
2017
—
—
—
—
2018
28%
24%
16%
10%
2019
22%
18%
14%
12%
Pew Research Center
White
Black
Hispanic
2013
6%
10%
16%
2014
—
—
—
2015
10%
19%
23%
2016
9%
15%
23%
2017
—
—
—
2018
14%
24%
35%
2019
12%
23%
25%
Pew Research Center
Men
Women
2013
9%
8%
2014
—
—
2015
14%
13%
2016
12%
12%
2017
—
—
2018
20%
19%
2019
17%
16%
Pew Research Center
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$74,999
$75,000+
2013
12%
9%
5%
5%
2014
—
—
—
—
2015
20%
15%
10%
6%
2016
21%
12%
10%
5%
2017
—
—
—
—
2018
31%
22%
14%
9%
2019
26%
20%
10%
6%
Pew Research Center
Less than high school graduate
High school graduate
Some college
College graduate
2013
14%
11%
8%
4%
2014
—
—
—
—
2015
21%
17%
14%
6%
2016
27%
15%
12%
5%
2017
—
—
—
—
2018
39%
22%
21%
10%
2019
32%
24%
16%
4%
Pew Research Center
Urban
Suburban
Rural
2013
9%
7%
9%
2014
—
—
—
2015
15%
12%
15%
2016
12%
12%
14%
2017
—
—
—
2018
22%
17%
17%
2019
17%
13%
20%
Pew Research Center
Find out more
Find more in-depth explorations of internet and home broadband patterns in the U.S. by following the links below.
Mobile Technology and Home Broadband 2019 June 13, 2019 Digital gap between rural and nonrural America persists May 31, 2019 Digital divide persists even as lower-income Americans make gains in tech adoption May 7, 2019 10% of Americans don’t use the internet. Who are they? April 22, 2019 About a quarter of U.S. adults say they are ‘almost constantly’ online March 14, 2018 First-time internet users: Who they are and what they do when they get online Dec. 1, 2017 The Internet of Things Connectivity Binge: What Are the Implications? June 6, 2017 Tech Adoption Climbs Among Older Adults May 17, 2017
All reports and blog posts related to internet access.